5Introduction to Quantum Technology (量子科技概論) 2025

Lecturer: 江振瑞
Teaching Assistant (TA): 賴冠宇
Time: (9/26)週五 13:00~15:50
Place: 光電大樓 IL-112

Goal: To guide students in understanding the basic principles, especially multi-partite entanglement, of quantum computing through programming. (帶領學生透過程式設計了解量子計算基本原理)

Scoring：

project (programming) (100%)

Textbooks:

江振瑞, 輕鬆學量子程式設計 -- 從量子位元到量子演算法, 碁峰資訊, ISBN: 9786263242715, 2022/08.

Textbook Source Code:

(Source Code)輕鬆學量子程式設計 -- 從量子位元到量子演算法

Reference Books:

張元翔, 量子電腦與量子計算, 碁峰資訊, 2020.
陳建宏(譯), 量子計算實戰, 碁峰資訊, 2020.
莊永裕(譯), 圖解量子電腦入門, 臉譜, 2020.
林志鴻等, 量子電腦應用與世界級競賽實務, 2021.
Jack D. Hidary, Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach (2nd Ed), 2021.
Chris Bernhardt, Quantum Computing for Everyone, 2020.
Nihal Mehta, Quantum Computing -- Program Next-Gen Computers for Hard, Real-World Applications, 2020.
Michael A. Nielsen, and Isaac L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, 2002.

Syllabus:

(9/26) Quantum programming for the first time (Introduction to IBM Q quantum computer and D-Wave quantum computer) (qexp.pptx)(QBookCh1.zip)
(QBookCh2.zip)(QBookCh3.zip)(QBookCh4.zip)(QBookCh5.zip)(QBookCh6.zip)(QBookCh7.zip)
Use Qiskit 0.XX to be compatible with my source
!pip install qiskit[visualization]==0.43.0 #This is an old but stable version that is compatible with my codes
!pip install qiskit.aer
Migrate from Qiskit 0.XX to Qiskit 1.XX
1. !pip install qiskit.aer => !pip install qiskit-aer
2. from qiskit.providers.aer import AerSimulator => from qiskit_aer import AerSimulator
3. 3. from qiskit import execute => from qiskit import transpile
4. The qiskit.execute function is not available in Qiskit 1.XX. This function served as a high-level wrapper around the transpile and run functions in Qiskit. Instead of qiskit.execute, use the transpile function followed by backend.run().
# Legacy path
from qiskit import execute
job = execute(circuit, backend)
# New path
from qiskit import transpile
new_circuit = transpile(circuit, backend)
job = backend.run(new_circuit)
#Installing the following two packages for running quantum circuit with simulator in Qiskit 1.xx
!pip install qiskit[visualization]==1.2 #Install Qiskit 1.2 with visualization tools
!pip install qiskit-aer #install qiskit.aer for version before 1.X
from qiskit import transpile #for qiskit 1.0 or later
from qiskit_aer import AerSimulator #for qiskit 1.0 or later
from qiskit.visualization import plot_histogram
backend = AerSimulator()
transpiled_circuit = transpile(qc, backend=backend)
job = backend.run(transpiled_circuit,shots = 1000)
result = job.result()
counts = result.get_counts()
total_shots = sum(counts.values())
prob = {key: value / total_shots for key, value in counts.items()}
plot_histogram(prob)
Project: (Due 10/02 23:59) (繳交ipynb檔案) (可參考Bell-State.ipynb)
輸入整數n (2 <= n <= 12)，產生n個量子位元的GHZ糾纏態量子線路，並測量(shots=1000)及顯示其量子位元狀態